World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples

General

Angle, S.C., Human Rights and Chinese Thought: A Cross-cultural Inquiry, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Bauer, J.R. and Bell, D.A. (eds), The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Castellino, J. and Domínguez Redondo, E., Minority Rights in Asia: A Legal Comparative Analysis, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006.

CERD, ‘Conclusions and Recommendations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, China', UN Doc. A/56/18, 2001, URL: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/country/china2001.html

China's Ethnic Groups: http://www.ceg.com.cn/

China's Ethnic Post: http://www.mzb.com.cn/index.asp

Chinese Human Rights Web: http://www.chinesehumanrightsreader.org/

de Varennes, F., ‘Language rights of minorities and increasing tensions in the People's Republic of China', Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, no. 2, 2006.

Dede, K., ‘Ethnic minorities in China: the Mongols, Tibetans, Manchus, and Naxi', Asia Society, 2000, URL: http://www.askasia.org/teachers/essays/essay.php?no=18

Dessaint, A.Y., Minorities of Southwest China: An Introduction to the Yi (Lolo) and Related Peoples, New Haven, CT, HRAF Press, 1980.

Dillon, M., Religious Minorities and China, London, MRG, 2001.

Dreyer, J., China's Forty Million: Minority Nationalities and National Integration in the People's Republic of China, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1976.

Ethnic Minorities in China: http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/126822.htm

Heberer, T., China and Its National Minorities: Autonomy or Assimilation?, trans. M. Vale, Armonk, NY, M.E. Sharpe, c. 1989.

Human Rights in China/MRG, China: Minority Exclusion, Marginalization and Rising Tensions, London, MRG, 2007.

Human Rights Watch/Asia, Detained in China and Tibet: A Directory of Political and Religious Prisoners, New York, HRW, 1994.

Iredale, R., Bilik, N. and Fei Guo (eds), China's Minorities on the Move: Selected Case Studies, Armonk, NY, M.E. Sharpe, 2003.

Keith, R., New Crime in China: Public Order and Human Rights, London, Routledge, 2006.

Kent, A., Between Freedom and Subsistence: China and Human Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993.

Kerr, B., Sky Burial: An Eyewitness Account of China's Brutal Crackdown in Tibet, Chicago, IL, Noble Press, 1993.

Lemoine, J. and Chien, C. (eds), The Yao of Southern China, Paris, Editions de l'AFEY, 1991.

Longworth, J. and Williamson, G.J., China's Pastoral Region: Sheep and Wool, Minority Nationalities, Rangeland Degradation and Sustainable Development, Wallingford, CAB International, 1993.

Mackerras, C., China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation, London, RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.

Minglang, Z. and Fishman, J.A. (eds), Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages, 1949-2002, Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter, 2003.

Peace Books, Lifestyles of China's Ethnic Minorities, Hong Kong, 1991.

People's Republic of China, National Minorities Policy and its Practice in China, Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 2000, URL: http://news.xinhuanet.com/employment/2002-11/18/content_633175.htm

People's Republic of China, Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities in China, Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 2005, URL: http://english.gov.cn/official/2005-07/28/content_18127.htm

People's Republic of China, Government White Paper on Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities in China, State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, 2005, URL: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-02/28/content_420337.htm

Schwarz, H.G., The Minorities of Northern China, Washington, DC, Western Washington, 1984.

Svensson, M., Debating Human Rights in China: A Conceptual and Political History, Lanham, MD, Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.

Weatherley, R., The Discourse of Human Rights in China: Historical and Ideological Perspectives, New York, St Martin's Press, 1999.

Xinhua Ethnic Minority: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-01/21/content_700050.htm

Zhang, W. and Qingman, Z., In Search of China's Minorities, Beijing, New World Press, 1993.

Mongol

Asia Watch, Crackdown in Inner Mongolia, New York, HRW, July 1991, URL: http://www.smhric.org/Hada/Alban_5.htm

Asia Watch, Continuing Crackdown in Inner Mongolia, New York, HRW, March 1992, URL: http://www.smhric.org/Hada/Alban_6.htm

Brown, K., ‘Language politics in Inner Mongolia during the Cultural Revolution', URL: http://www.innermongolia.co.uk

Bulag, U., ‘Mongolian ethnicity and linguistic anxiety in China', American Anthropologist, vol. 105, December 2003.

Bulag, U., Mongols at China's Edge: History and the Politics of National Unity, Lanham, MD, Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.

Corff, O., ‘Mongolia FAQ', URL: http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~corff/mfaq.html#toc3

Hao, T., ‘Land and legitimization in the grasslands', China Rights Forum, no. 4, 2006, pp. 31-7, URL: http://hrichina.org/public/PDFs/CRF.4.2006/CRF-2006-4_Legitimization.pdf

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Internationally Recognised Core Labour Standards in the People's Republic of China, Report for the WTO General Council Review of the Trade Policies of the People's Republic of China, Geneva, 4 and 6 April 2006.

Khan, A., ‘Who are the Mongols? State, ethnicity, and the politics of representation in the PRC', in M.J. Brown (ed.), Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan, Berkeley, CA, Institute of East Asian Studies, 1995.

Kormondy, E., ‘Minority education in Inner Mongolia and Tibet', International Review of Education, vol. 48, no. 5, September 2002.

Liu Bing, The State, Ethnic Identity, and Education: A Study of Primary Schooling for Minorities in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia in China, Stockholm, Institute of International Education, 1998.

Longworth, J. and Williamson, G.J., China's Pastoral Region: Sheep and Wool, Minority Nationalities, Rangeland Degradation and Sustainable Development, Wallingofrd, CAB Inernational, 1993.

Schwartz, H., The Minorities of Northern China, Bellingham, WA, Center for East Asian Studies, West Washington University, 1984.

SMHRIC (Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center) ‘Inner Mongolian grasslands: Mongols out and Chinese in', New York, 2 April 2006, URL: http://www.smhric.org/news_121.htm

SMHRIC (Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center) ‘Cultural and religious state of the Mongols in China', Statement of the SMHRIC at ‘Human Rights in China', an MRG Workshop, New York, 27-28 July 2006, URL: http://www.smhric.org/news_131.htm

Sneath, D., Changing Inner Mongolia: Pastoral Mongolian Society and the Chinese State, Oxford Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000.

Tsengelt, G., ‘The nationality question in Inner Mongolia and the ethnic opposition', 1992, URL: http://www.radicalparty.org/humanrights/mon_doc2.htm

US Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Annual Report 2005, Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, 11 October 2005, URL: http://www.cecc.gov/pages/annualRpt/annualRpt05/index.php

Williams, L.M., Beyond Great Walls. Environment, Identity, and Development on the Chinese Grasslands of Inner Mongolia, Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 2002.

Yuan, Q., ‘Population changes in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (1949-84)', Central Asian Survey vol. 9, no. 1, 1990, 49-73.

Tibetan

Bstan-dzin-rgya-mtsho, Dalai Lama XIV, Freedom in Exile: The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama, London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1990.

Butt, M., ‘Muslims of Tibet', Tibetan Bulletin, January-February 1994, URL: http://www.tibet.com/Muslim/tibetan-muslim.html

Carlson, A., Beijing's Tibet Policy: Securing Sovereignty and Legitimacy, Washington, East-West Center, 2004, URL: http://www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/Publications/psseriespdf4.htm

Ciolek, T.M., ‘Tibetan studies - Tibetan human rights issues', online resources for Tibetan politics, URL: http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVLPages/TibPages/tib-hrights.html

Government of Tibet in Exile, ‘Population transfer and control', in Tibet: Proving Truth from Facts, URL: http://www.tibet.com/WhitePaper/white8.html

Human Rights Watch/Asia, Detained in China and Tibet: A Directory of Political and Religious Prisoners, New York, HRW, 1994.

International Commission of Jurists, Tibet: Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Geneva, 1997.

Kerr, B., Sky Burial: An Eyewitness Account of China's Brutal Crackdown in Tibet, Chicago, IL, Noble Press, 1993.

Kormondy, E., ‘Minority education in Inner Mongolia and Tibet', International Review of Education, vol. 48, no. 5, September 2002.

Kumar, A., Tibet: A Sourcebook, New Delhi, All Party Indian Parliamentary Forum for Tibet, 1994.

Ling, N., Tibetan Sourcebook, Hong Kong, Union Research Institute, 1964.

McCorquodale, R. and Orosz, N. (eds), Tibet: The Position in International Law, Report of the Conference of International Lawyers on Issues Relating to Self-Determination and Independence for Tibet, London 6-10 January 1993, Stuttgart, Hansjörg Mayer, 1994.

Norbu, T.J. and Turnbull, C., Tibet: Its History, Religion and People, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1987.

People's Republic of China, ‘Government White Paper on Tibet, Its Ownership and Human Rights Situation', State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, 1992, URL: http://www.china.org.cn/e-white/tibet/index.htm

People's Republic of China, ‘Government White Paper on New Progress in Human Rights in the Tibet Autonomous Region', State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, 1998, URL: http://www.china.org.cn/e-white/last/index.htm

People's Republic of China, ‘Government White Paper on the Development of Tibetan Culture', State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, 2000, URL: http://www.china.org.cn/e-white/2/index.htm

Shakya, T., The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 2000.

Sperling, E., The Tibet-China Conflict: History and Polemics, Washington, East-West Center, 2004, URL: http://www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/Publications/psseriespdf7.htm

Tibet Online: http://www.tibet.org

Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, Impoverishing Tibetans, 2000, URL: http://www.tchrd.org/publications/topical_reports/impoverishing_tibetans-2000/

Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, Racial Discrimination in Tibet, 2000, URL: http://www.tchrd.org/publications/topical_reports/racial_discrimination-2000/

Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, Dispossessed: Land and Housing Rights in Tibet, TCHRD, 2002, URL: http://www.tchrd.org/publications/topical_reports/dispossessed-land_and_housing_rights-2002/

Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, State of Education in Tibet: A Human Rights Perspective, 2004, URL: http://www.tchrd.org/publications/topical_reports/education_in_tibet-2004/education_in_tibet-2004.pdf

Tibetan Information Network (TIN), ‘Tibetans lose ground in public sector employment in the TAR', 22 January 2005.

Tibetan Young Buddhist Association, Tibet: The Facts, report prepared by the Scientific Buddhist Association for the UN Commission on Human Rights, Dharamsala, India, 1990.

US Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Tibet Resources, Virtual Academy, URL: http://www.cecc.gov/pages/virtualAcad/tibet/index.php

US Congressional-Executive Commission on China, VI. Tibet, Annual Report 2005, Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, 11 October 2005, URL: http://www.cecc.gov/pages/annualRpt/annualRpt05/2005_6_tibet.php

Walt van Praag, M., The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law, Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 1987.

Uyghur

Becquelin, N., ‘Criminalizing ethnicity: political repression in Xinjiang', Human Rights in China, no. 1, 2004.

Bellér-Hann, I., ‘Law and custom among the Uyghur in Xinjiang', in W. Johnson and I.F. Popova (eds), Central Asian Law: An Historical Overview, Society for Asian Legal History, 2004.

Bovingdon, G., Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han Nationalist Imperatives and Uyghur Discontent, Washington, East-West Center, 2004, URL: http://www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/Publications/psseriespdf11.htm

Cookman, C., ‘Uyghur separatism and the politics of Islam in China's western frontier', 2004, URL: http://cheznadezhda.blogharbor.com/blog/_archives/2004/12/6/197546.html

Dwyer, A., The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur Identity, Language Policy, and Political Discourse, Policy Studies 15, Washington, East-West Center, 2005.

Fuller, G.E. and Lipman, J., ‘Islam in Xinjiang', in S. Frederick Starr (ed.) Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland, New York: Central Asia Caucasus Institute, 2004.

Human Rights in China, Devastating Blows: Religious Repression of Uighurs in Xinjiang, New York, HRW, 2005, URL: http://hrw.org/reports/2005/china0405/

Liu Bing, The State, Ethnic Identity, and Education: A Study of Primary Schooling for Minorities in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia in China, Stockholm, Institute of International Education, 1998.

Mattoo, A.M., A Short History of Chinese Turkistan, Centre of Central Asian Studies, 1981.

Millward, J., Violent Separatism in Xinjiang: A Critical Assessment, Washington, East-West Center, 2004, URL: http://www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/Publications/psseriespublications2.htm

People's Republic of China, ‘Government White Paper on history and development of Xinjiang', State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, 2003, URL: http://www.china.org.cn/e-white/20030526/index.htm

Rudelson, J.B.-A., Oasis identities: Uyghur nationalism along China's Silk Road, New York, Columbia University Press, 1997.

Schwartz, H., The Minorities of Northern China, Bellingham, WA, Center for East Asian Studies, West Washington University, 1984.

Toops, S., Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949, Washington, East-West Center, 2004, URL: http://www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/Publications/toops.pdf

Tyler, C., Wild West China: The Taming of Xinjiang, Piscataway, NJ, Rutgers University Press, 2004.

US Congressional-Executive Commission on China, ‘Xinjiang-Uighurs Resources', Virtual Academy, URL: http://www.cecc.gov/pages/virtualAcad/uighur/index.php

US Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Annual Report 2005, Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, 11 October 2005.

Uyghur1.com, ‘Turks and Uyghurs', URL: http://uyghur1.com//index.php?option=content&task=view&id=57

World Uighur Network News, ‘China to obliterate Uyghur names in East Turkestan', 19 May 2003, http://www.uygur.org/wunn03/05/2003_05_20.htm

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