Angelini v. Sweden
Application No. 10491/83, 51 DR 41 at 48 (1986)
The Convention protects against the indoctrination of any belief, whether religious or not. 'Brainwashing' as such would go under Article 3, but there could be areas in which a state activity falls under Article 9. Each individual has to be free to hold there own beliefs or change their beliefs.