World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples

General

Akiner, S., Central Asia, London, MRG report, 1997.

Arena, Committee for Freedom of Speech and Expression: www.freeuz.org/eng

Blandy, C.W., Instabilities in Post-Communist Europe: Central Asia, Sandhurst, Conflict Studies Research Centre, 1994.

Carlson, D., Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition and Discriminations, Harvard University, August 2003.

‘Closure of NGOs in Uzbekistan', 6 June 2006, New Eurasia, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.uzbekistan.neweurasia.net/?p=91

Craumer, P., Agricultural and Rural Development in Uzbekistan, London, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995.

Critchlow, J., Nationalism in Uzbekistan: Soviet Republic's Road to Sovereignty, Westview Press, 1991.

Degtiar, M., Emigration and the recession of cultural and scientific development in Uzbekistan in 1991 - 2000, Central Asia Bulletin, 6 April 2001, International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research, retrieved 19 January 2007, http://www.iicas.org/english/an_en_06_04_01.htm

‘Ethnic Minorities', 3 December 2003, Stop Violence against Women, retrieved 18 January 2007, www.stopvaw.org/Ethnic_Minorities5.html

Kamalova, N., Vitaliev, V., and Shields, A. (eds.), ‘Front Line Central Asia: Threats, Attacks, Arrests and Harassment of Human Rights Defenders', 2004, International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, retrieved 18 January 2007, www.frontlinedefenders.org/pdfs/3044_Front%20Line%20Central%20Asia.pdf

Human Rights Watch, ‘Human Rights Activists under Siege', 9 December 2006, Reuters and AlertNet, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/HRW/eb6200da53106e4e0c95957d5a473049.htm

‘Human rights situation in Uzbekistan', 9 December 2006, ТУРОНЗАМИН, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.uzbekcongress.wordpress.com/2006/12/09/human-rights-situation-in-uzbekistan

Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, Human Rights in Uzbekistan, New York, 1993.

Memorial Human Rights Center and the International League for Human Rights ‘On Uzbekistan's Observance of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: NGO Comments To the Second Periodic Report of Uzbekistan to the Human Rights Committee', March 2005, International League for Human Rights, retrieved 19 January 2007, http://www.ilhr.org/ilhr/reports/uzb_hrc.html

Ochs, M., Human Rights in Central Asia, retrieved 18 January 2007, www.ndu.edu/ctnsp/tamerlane/Tamerlane-Chapter5.pdf

Patnaik, A., ‘Nations, Minorities and States in Central Asia', MAKAIAS, 2003.

Saidov, A., Country Study: Uzbekistan, 2000, National Human Rights Centre of Uzbekistan, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.hdr.undp.org/docs/publications/background_papers/saidov2000.pdf

Sheehy, A. and Nahaylo, B., The Crimean Tatars, Volga Germans and Meskhetians: Soviet Treatment of Some National Minorities, London, MRG report, 1980.

Turonzamin: http://uzbekcongress.wordpress.com/tag/english

‘Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition', U.S. Library of Congress, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.countrystudies.us/uzbekistan/19.htm

Russians and Ukrainians

Abdullaev, E., ‘Russians in Uzbekistan as an Urban Sub-ethnos', Journal of Social and Political Studies, No 5, 2000, CA & CC Press Publishing House, retrieved 19 January 2007, http://www.ca-c.org/journal/eng-05-2000/23.abdul.shtml

‘Assessment for Russians in Uzbekistan', 31 December 2003, Minorities at Risk, Center for International Development and Conflict Management, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=70401

Gvosdev, N.K., Turkey and Uzbekistan: A Comparison of Policies vis-à-vis their Greek and Russian Orthodox Minorities, The Justinian Centre, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/5357/uzb.html

Khalikov, Y., ‘Uzbekistan's Russian-language Conundrum', Eurasia Insight, 19 September 2006, Eurasia Net, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav091906.shtml

Laitin, D., Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the near Abroad, Cornell UP, 1998.

Landau, J.M., and Kellner-Heinkele, B., Politics of Language Use in the Ex-Soviet Muslim States: Azarbayjan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikstan, University of Michigan Press, 2001.

Leclerc, J., L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde: Ouzbékistan, retrieved 19 January 2007, http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/asie/ouzbekistan.htm

Schlyter, B., ‘New Language Laws in Uzbekistan,' In Language Problems and Language Planning 22:2 (1998), pp. 143-181.

Tajiks

‘Assessment for Tajiks in Uzbekistan', 31 December 2003, Minorities at Risk, Center for International Development and Conflict Management, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=70402

Beeman, W.O., Violence in Uzbekistan Not the Mark of Al Qaeda, 30 March 2004, Pacific News Service, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.news.pacificnews.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=0e302f8f26e70b953395886a80292209

Gurr, T.R., Marshall, M.G., and Mincheva, L., Risks of ethnopolitical conflict in Central Asia in the early 21st century: an analysis of the Uzbek national minorities in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and the Tajik and Kyrgyz national minorities in Uzbekistan, Center for International Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM), University of Maryland, 2000.

Liu, M., ‘The Perils of Nationalism in Independent Uzbekistan', The Journal of the International Institute, 2002, Volume 4, Number 2, The University of Michigan, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.umich.edu/~iinet/journal/vol4no2/uzbek.html

Patnaik, A., ‘National Minorities in Central Asia', Dialogue, April- June 2002, Volume 3, No. 4, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.asthabharati.org/Dia_Apr02/national.htm

‘Tajik president urged to help solve problems of Tajik speakers in Uzbekistan', Tajikistan Daily News, 10 September 2003, Eurasia Net, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.eurasianet.org/resource/tajikistan/hypermail/200309/0010.shtml

‘Uzbeks evict Tajik citizens', Tajikistan Daily News, 2 May 2001, Eurasia Net, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.eurasianet.org/resource/tajikistan/hypermail/200105/0004.html

Volga Tatars and Crimean Tatars

‘Crimean Tatars: Repatriation and Conflict Prevention', Open Society Institute, Forced Migration Projects, September 1996.

Fisher, A., The Crimean Tatars, Hoover Institution, 1978.

Kelaart, L., and Genya Vasyuta, G., ‘Headed Home: Crimean Tatars Struggle to Leave Uzbekistan', 25 June 2004, Eurasia Net, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.eurasianet.org/departments/culture/articles/eav062504.shtml

Lazzerini, E., ‘Volga Tatars in Central Asia, 18th-20th Centuries: From Diaspora to Hegemony', In Manz, B.F. (eds.), Central Asia in Historical Perspective, Westview Press, 1994.

Rorlich, A. The Volga Tatars, a Profile in National Resilience, Stanford University Press, 1986.

Sheehy, A., Nahajlo, B., The Crimean Tatars, Volga Germans and Meskhetians: Soviet Treatment of some National Minorities, Minority Rights Group, London, 1980.

Tatar Gazette: www.tatar.yuldash.com/eng_index.html

Tatar Net: www.tatar.net

Uehling, G.L., ‘The Crimean Tatars in Uzbekistan: speaking with the dead and living homeland', Central Asian Survey, Volume 20, Number 3, 1 September 2001, pp. 391- 404.

Karakalpaks

Borisova, O., ‘Thousands escape poverty in Karakalpakstan', Reporting Central Asia Number 150, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Nukus, 30 September 2002.

Dosumov, Ya. M. and Ametov, K. A., ‘The national demarcation of Central Asia and the formation of the Karakalpak autonomous region', in History of the Karakalpak ASSR, Volume 2, Fan Publishing House, Tashkent, 1986.

Médecins Sans Frontières, ‘Karakalpakstan: A Population in Danger', Tashkent, 2003, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.aerzte-ohne-grenzen.de/obj/_scripts/msf_download_pdf.php?id=1230&filename=bericht-2003-04-karakalpakstan.pdf

The Karakalpaks: www.karakalpak.com

Koreans

Kim, G., ‘The Deportation of 1937 as a Logical Continuation of Tsarist and Soviet Nationality Policy in the Russian Far East', Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin, 12:2-3 (2001), pp. 19-44.

Koryo Saram, The Koreans of Central Asia: www.koryosaram.freenet.kz

Lee, K., ‘Overseas Koreans', Jimoondang International, Seoul, 2000.

Schlyter, B., Korean Business and Culture in Former Soviet Central Asia, 2002, Forum for Central Asian Studies, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.orient4.orient.su.se/centralasia/FocasWien.html

Ten A.Yu, Gentshke, V. L., and Ten, A.L., The Korean Diaspora in Uzbekistan: Marks of a History, Academy of Korean Studies, Seoul, retrieved 19 January 2007, www.aks.ac.kr/EngHome/files/cult9.htm

Meskhetian Turks

Aydingün, A., et al., ‘Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture and Resettlement Experiences', September 2006, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C., retrieved 23 January 2007, www.cal.org/co/pdffiles/MeskhetianTurks.pdf

Arif, Y., Meskhetian Turks: Twice Deported People, Institute of Peace and Democracy, Baku, Azerbaijan, 2000.

Degtiar, M., ‘Emigration and the recession of cultural and scientific development in Uzbekistan in 1991 - 2000', Central Asia Bulletin, 6 April 2001, International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research, retrieved 23 January 2007, http://www.iicas.org/english/an_en_06_04_01.htm

Helton, A.C., ‘Meskhetian Turks: Solutions and Human Security', December 1998, Forced Migration Projects, Open Society Institute, retrieved 23 January 2007, www.soros.org/fmp2/html/meskpreface.html

Khazanov, A. M., ‘Meskhetian Turks in Search of Self-Identity', Central Asian Survey, 1992, Volume 11, pp. 1-16.

Pentikäinen, O., and Trier, T., ‘Between Integration and Resettlements: The Meskhetian Turks', September 2004, European Centre for Minority Issues Working Paper # 21, retrieved 23 January 2007, www.ecmi.de/download/working_paper_21b.pdf.

Sheehy, A., Nahajlo, B., The Crimean Tatars, Volga Germans and Meskhetians: Soviet Treatment of some National Minorities, Minority Rights Group, London, 1980.

Wimbush, S. E., and Wixman, R., ‘The Meskhetian Turks: A New Voice in Central Asia', Canadian Slavonic Papers 27, Nos. 2 and 3 (Summer and Fall, 1975), pp. 320-340.

Jews

Advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia - Uzbekistan Country Page: www.ncsj.org/Uzbekistan.shtml

Antisemitism in Uzbekistan: http://www.fsumonitor.com/stories/060506Uzbekistan.shtml

Benyaminov, M. R., Bukharian Jews, Gross Brothers, New York, 1992.

Degtiar, M., ‘Emigration and the recession of cultural and scientific development in Uzbekistan in 1991 - 2000', Central Asia Bulletin, 6 April 2001, International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research, retrieved 23 January 2007, www.iicas.org/english/an_en_06_04_01.htm

Degtiar, M., ‘The Jews of Uzbekistan: The End of an Epoch', 26 December 2001, Union of Councils for Jews in the Former Soviet Union, retrieved 23 January 2007, www.fsumonitor.com/stories/122601Uzbeki.shtml

Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS: www.fjc.ru/default.asp

Jewish Uzbekistan: www.haruth.com/jw/JewsUzbekistan.html

The Virtual Jewish History Tour -Uzbekistan: www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Uzbekistan.html

Uzbekistan Jewish Community: www.jewish.uz

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